السنة عنوان البحث نشر البحث
2019 Effect of Health Educational Program on Improving Knowledge and Practices of Caregivers of Children with Xeroderma Pigmentosum
Background. Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive hereditary disease characterized by hyperphotosensitivity. Aim. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a health educational program on improving knowledge and practices of caregivers of children with xeroderma pigmentosum. Subjects and Methods. A quasiexperimental design with pre/post intervention assessments is utilized in this study with a purposive sample of 50 caregivers from 21 families of 30 children with a diagnosis of XP from the Pediatric Dermatology and Oncology outpatient clinics in the Children’s Hospital, Ain Shams University in Cairo; the Dermatology outpatient clinic, Cairo University Hospital in Cairo; the Oncology Center, Mansoura University (OCMU) in Mansoura, and the Oncology Center, Tanta University in Tanta. Results. There were highly statistically significant differences between mean scores of pre/post test p< 0.001 in total mean scores of knowledge about XP that 38.13% of caregivers had poor scores, which improved to 71.98% good scores after implementation the program. Regarding to practices, 42.45% of caregivers had poor practices, which improved to 76.78% that indicated improvement after providing of the educational program. Conclusions and Recommendations. The study demonstrated that implementation of an educational program had a significant positive impact on caregivers’ knowledge and practice. The developed educational program should be implemented on a wider scale of nursing care and for longer time to assess long-term impact in further studies.